a short overview of ebola outbreak

نویسندگان

masumeh saeidi students research committee, faculty of medicine, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran.

habibolah taghizadeh moghadam faculty of medicine, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran.

mohammad ali kiani faculty of medicine, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran.

mohammadreza noras phd student, students research committee, faculty of traditional medicine, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran.

چکیده

ebola virus disease (formerly known as ebola haemorrhagic fever) is a severe, often fatal illness, with a death rate of up to 90%. the illness affects humans and nonhuman primates (monkeys, gorillas, and chimpanzees). ebola first appeared in 1976 in two simultaneous outbreaks, one in a village near the ebola river in the democratic republic of congo, and the other in a remote area of sudan. the origin of the virus is unknown but fruit bats (pteropodidae) are considered the likely host of the ebola virus, based on available evidence. in the current outbreak in west africa, the majority of cases in humans have occurred as a result of human-to-human transmission. infection occurs from direct contact through broken skin or mucous membranes with the blood, or other bodily fluids or secretions (stool, urine, saliva, semen) of infected people.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

A Short Overview of Ebola Outbreak

  Ebola virus disease (formerly known as Ebola haemorrhagic fever) is a severe, often fatal illness, with a death rate of up to 90%. The illness affects humans and nonhuman primates (monkeys, gorillas, and chimpanzees). Ebola first appeared in 1976 in two simultaneous outbreaks, one in a village near the Ebola River in the Democratic Republic of Congo, and the other in a remote area of Sudan. T...

متن کامل

Ebola outbreak killed 5000 gorillas.

Over the past decade, the Zaire strain of Ebola virus (ZEBOV) has repeatedly emerged in Gabon and Congo. Each human outbreak has been accompanied by reports of gorilla and chimpanzee carcasses in neighboring forests, but both the extent of ape mortality and the causal role of ZEBOV have been hotly debated. Here, we present data suggesting that in 2002 and 2003 ZEBOV killed about 5000 gorillas i...

متن کامل

Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever-recent Outbreak

HISTORY ABSTRACT: Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever (EHF) is a deadly infection which has no cure till today. Treating the symptoms and supportive care are the main stay in the management of the disease. There are some treatments and vaccines in initial stage of development but, they are never tested on humans. BACKGROUND:According to New York Times recent outbreak of Ebola Hemorrhagic fever (EHF) or Ebo...

متن کامل

Overview of the Virus Ebola

Ebola belongs to a family of viruses entitled Filoviridae, and is commonly classified as a viral hemorrhagic fever (CDC, 2002). The known causes of viral hemorrhagic fever include arenaviruses, filoviruses, bunyaviruses, and flaviviruses. All virions classified as hemorrhagic are enveloped (covered) RNA viruses, whose survival is dependent on an animal reservoir. Viral hemorrhagic fever commonl...

متن کامل

Network-based analysis of a small Ebola outbreak.

We present a method for estimating epidemic parameters in network-based stochastic epidemic models when the total number of infections is assumed to be small. We illustrate the method by reanalyzing the data from the 2014 Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) Ebola outbreak described in Maganga et al. (2014).

متن کامل

منابع من

با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید


عنوان ژورنال:
international journal of pediatrics

جلد ۲، شماره ۴.۱، صفحات ۲۸۷-۲۹۴

کلمات کلیدی

میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com

copyright © 2015-2023